A women’s dance from Vanuatu, using bamboo stamping tubes. *Photo from Wikipedia
July 30 is Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Vanuatu from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. The first Europeans to visit the islands were a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Fernandes de Queirós, who arrived on the largest island in 1606. As the Portuguese and Spanish monarchies had been unified under the king of Spain in 1580 (following the vacancy of the Portuguese throne, which lasted for sixty years, until 1640, when the Portuguese monarchy was restored), Queirós claimed the archipelago for Spain, as part of the colonial Spanish East Indies, and named it La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo.
In the 1880s, France and the United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago, and in 1906 they agreed on a framework for jointly managing the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo-French condominium.
An independence movement arose in the 1970s, and the Republic of Vanuatu was founded in 1980.
Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu, is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.
*Reference: Wikipedia
